| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Young Guard (Soviet resistance) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Young Guard (Soviet resistance)
The Young Guard ((ロシア語:Молодая гвардия), translit. Molodaya gvardiya, (ウクライナ語:Молода гвардія), translit. Moloda hvardiya) was an underground anti-fascist Komsomol organization, in the German-occupied Soviet city of Krasnodon (Ukrainian SSR, now Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine). They were active during the Great Patriotic War, until January 1943. They carried out several acts of sabotage and protest before being destroyed by German forces. Most members of the ''Young Guard'', about 80 people, were tortured and then executed by the Germans.
==History==
The ''Young Guard'' was established soon after Krasnodon was occupied by Nazi Germany on 20 July 1942. Several youth groups amalgamated, calling themselves the ''Young Guard''. One of the first meetings of the organization was held on October 2 of the same year.
The organization was led by the local Communist Party underground of Krasnodon, headed by Philipp Lyutikov. Lyutikov was the former head of the parents' committee of the 4th secondary school of Krasnodon, where many members of the organization had studied. There is some controversy concerning the leadership of the ''Young Guard''. It is widely accepted that the commander was Ivan Turkenich and the commissar was Oleg Koshevoy, but recent sources claim that the leaders were other members of the ''Staff of the Young Guard'', namely Viktor Tretyakevich, Sergei Tyulenin and Ivan Zemnukhov.
There were about 100 members of the ''Young Guard'', all young boys and girls - workers, 8th-10th form schoolboys and schoolgirls from Krasnodon and surrounding villages and settlements. Due to the secret nature of the ''Young Guard'', only people well-known to other organization members, and who took the special oath of faithfulness, could become members. Most of them either belonged to the Komsomol or were accepted into Komsomol upon joining the ''Young Guard''. 15 were members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The most active members and founders of the organization made up the ''Staff of the Young Guard'': Ulyana Gromova, Oleg Koshevoy, Vasily Levashov, Lyubov Shevtsova, Viktor Tretyakevich, Ivan Turkenich, Sergei Tyulenin, and Ivan Zemnukhov.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Young Guard (Soviet resistance)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|